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The Smith chart shows the families of r sub L and x sub L circles, with three scales drawn around the unit circle. The outermost scale has wavelengths marked towards the generator while the middle scale has wavelengths towards the load and the inner scale as theta sub r values in degrees. A point P is marked in the lower part of the chart, for an angle of negative 26.6 degrees, and the absolute value of gamma equals 0.45. The chart also marks point R in the first quadrant as an arbitrary point on the r sub L equals 0 circle.